Prescription Required.
Is the active ingredient.
Treatment of seizures (epilepsy) in adults and children.
Prophylaxis of migraine headaches in adults.
Treatment of LennoxGastaut syndrome.
Treatment of certain types of epilepsy in adults and children.
The exact mechanism isn't fully understood, but Zupira 100mg Tablet (Topiramate) is thought to affect multiple voltage-gated ion channels in the brain, impacting neurotransmitter release and reducing neuronal excitability. This helps to prevent seizures and reduce the frequency of migraine attacks.
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use if the seal is broken or the medication appears damaged.
Dosage varies depending on the condition being treated, the patient's age, and weight. It is crucial to strictly follow the prescription provided by your physician.
Topiramate is available in tablet and capsule form and can be taken with or without food. Usually administered once or twice daily.
Do not suddenly stop taking topiramate without consulting your doctor, as this can lead to serious consequences.
Dosage should be gradually increased or decreased as directed by your doctor.
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Fatigue
Weight loss
Cognitive impairment
Numbness or tingling in the extremities
Gastrointestinal disturbances (nausea, vomiting, constipation)
Kidney stones (increased risk)
Metabolic acidosis (rare but serious)
Depression
Suicidal thoughts (rare but serious)
Alcohol can enhance the sedative effects of topiramate. Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication.
Topiramate may cause drowsiness and impaired coordination. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Topiramate can cause birth defects and should not be used during pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks. Discuss options with your doctor. It can also pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing infant.
Dosage is adjusted based on age and weight. Close monitoring is necessary.
Topiramate can increase the risk of kidney stones. Patients with kidney problems require careful monitoring.
Topiramate is primarily eliminated by the kidneys and less so by the liver. However, liver function should be considered in patients with significant liver disease.
Your doctor's instructions and medication information sheet.
Your pharmacist.
Reputable medical websites like the FDA or Mayo Clinic.
