Hydrochloride is the active ingredient in many medications.
Treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure)
Treatment of angina pectoris (chest pain)
Treatment of certain types of tremors (e.g., essential tremor)
Treatment of migraine headaches (prophylactically)
Treatment of hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)
Treatment of pheochromocytoma (a rare tumor of the adrenal gland)
Treatment of anxiety disorders (performance anxiety, social anxiety disorder)
Prevention of migraine headaches
Zopilar 40mg Tablet (Propranolol) is a beta-blocker. It works by blocking the effects of adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine) on the heart and blood vessels. This reduces heart rate, blood pressure, and the force of heart contractions. In migraine prevention, it's thought to affect blood vessel constriction.
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep out of reach of children. Discard any unused medication after the expiration date.
Dosage varies depending on the condition being treated and the individual patient. Always follow your doctor's instructions.
Propranolol is typically administered orally (by mouth) in tablet or capsule form.
Do not suddenly stop taking propranolol without consulting your doctor.
Dizziness
Lightheadedness
Fatigue
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Constipation
Slow heart rate (bradycardia)
Low blood pressure (hypotension)
Cold extremities
Sleep disturbances
Depression
Hallucinations (rare)
Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects, such as dizziness and hypotension. Limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking propranolol.
Propranolol can cause dizziness and lightheadedness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Consult your doctor before taking propranolol if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant. Propranolol can pass into breast milk.
Use in children is determined on a case-by-case basis by a physician.
Kidney function should be monitored, particularly in patients with impaired renal function. Dosage adjustments may be necessary.
Liver function should be monitored, particularly in patients with impaired hepatic function. Dosage adjustments may be necessary.
Your doctor or pharmacist
The product monograph provided with your prescription medication
Reputable medical websites (e.g., Mayo Clinic, MedlinePlus)
