Prescription Required.Why?
A semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic effective against a wide range of gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria.
A semi-synthetic penicillinase-resistant penicillin antibiotic primarily effective against gram-positive bacteria, especially staphylococcus aureus.
Treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria, including skin and soft tissue infections.
Treatment of respiratory tract infections (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis) caused by susceptible bacteria.
Treatment of bone and joint infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
Treatment of septicemia (bloodstream infection) caused by susceptible bacteria.
Ampicillin and cloxacillin both inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). This disruption prevents the formation of peptidoglycan, a crucial component of the bacterial cell wall, leading to bacterial cell lysis and death. Cloxacillin's resistance to penicillinase (beta-lactamase) makes it effective against bacteria that produce this enzyme, which inactivates many penicillins.
Store in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use if the seal is broken or the medicine shows signs of deterioration.
Dosage and duration of treatment will be determined by your doctor based on the severity of infection and your individual needs.
The medication is typically administered orally, following the doctor's prescribed schedule.
Complete the entire course of medication, even if symptoms improve, to prevent recurrence of infection.
Gastrointestinal disturbances (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)
Allergic reactions (rash, itching, hives, swelling)
Pseudomembranous colitis (severe diarrhea)
Elevated liver enzymes
Changes in blood counts
Superinfections (overgrowth of other microorganisms)
Consult your doctor about alcohol consumption during treatment. Alcohol may interact with some medications.
Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience drowsiness or dizziness as side effects.
Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The medication may pose risks to the fetus or infant.
Dosage adjustments might be necessary for children. Follow the doctor's instructions carefully.
Kidney impairment may require dosage adjustment. Inform your doctor about any kidney problems.
Liver impairment may require dosage adjustment. Inform your doctor about any liver problems.
Physician's Desk Reference (PDR)
Your doctor or pharmacist
