Metformin

Is the active ingredient in this medication.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus: To help control blood sugar levels.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): To improve ovulation and reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Prevention of type 2 diabetes: In people at high risk of developing the disease.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): To improve liver function and reduce the risk of complications.

Xmet 250mg Tab (Metformin) works by lowering glucose production in the liver, improving insulin sensitivity in the body, and slowing down the absorption of sugar from the intestines.

Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use after the expiration date printed on the bottle.

The dosage of metformin varies depending on the individual's condition and response to treatment.

It is typically taken by mouth, with or without food.

Follow your doctor's instructions carefully and do not change your dosage without consulting them.

Take metformin regularly to get the most benefit.

Lactic acidosis: A rare but serious condition that can occur in people with kidney or liver problems, or those who drink excessive alcohol

Vitamin B12 deficiency: Metformin can interfere with the absorption of vitamin B12

Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia): This is more common in people with type 1 diabetes or who are taking insulin

Gastrointestinal problems: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain

Skin reactions: Rash, itching, hives

Alcohol Consumption

Drinking alcohol while taking metformin can increase the risk of lactic acidosis. It is best to limit alcohol consumption.



While Driving or operating Machinery

Metformin can cause dizziness or lightheadedness. Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience these side effects.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Metformin is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult your doctor for advice.



Children

Metformin is not typically prescribed for children.



Kidney

Metformin is not recommended for people with severe kidney problems.



Liver

Metformin is not recommended for people with severe liver problems.

https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/metformin-oral-route/description/drg-20069986

https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682008.html

https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/metformin-oral-route