Metformin:

- A biguanide medication that helps control blood sugar levels by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity in the body.

Vildagliptin:

- A dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor that helps control blood sugar levels by increasing the levels of incretin hormones, which stimulate insulin release and reduce glucagon secretion.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus: This combination medication is used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes who are not adequately controlled with diet and exercise alone.

This drug combination works by targeting two different mechanisms involved in blood sugar regulation: 1. Metformin: Reduces glucose production in the liver and improves insulin sensitivity. 2. Vildagliptin: Enhances the action of incretin hormones, leading to increased insulin release and reduced glucagon secretion. The synergistic effect of these two mechanisms helps achieve better blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Store this medication at room temperature, away from heat and direct sunlight. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

Dosage is typically determined by your doctor based on your individual needs and response to the medication.

It is usually taken twice a day with meals to help reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.

Your doctor will provide specific instructions on how and when to take this medication.

Less common but serious side effects may include lactic acidosis (a rare but serious metabolic complication), vitamin B12 deficiency, and liver problems.

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and loss of appetite.

Alcohol Consumption

Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking this medication as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis.



While Driving or Operating Machinery

This medication is not known to affect alertness or coordination, but it's important to be aware of any potential side effects that could impair your ability to drive or operate machinery.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

This medication is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Discuss your options with your doctor regarding contraception and safe alternatives.



Children

This medication is not intended for use in children. The safety and effectiveness have not been established in this population.



Kidney

This medication can be harmful to your kidneys. Your doctor may adjust your dose or monitor your kidney function closely.



Liver

This medication may cause liver problems. Your doctor may monitor your liver function with blood tests.

Your healthcare provider's instructions and the medication label.

The official website of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).