Tramadol

Tramadol hydrochloride (the active ingredient)Inactive ingredients (vary depending on the specific formulation – check your medication's label for a complete list)

Management of moderate to moderately severe pain

Often used for postsurgical pain, chronic musculoskeletal pain, and neuropathic pain

Vardol Inj (Tramadol) acts on opioid receptors in the central nervous system, reducing the perception of pain. It also inhibits the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, further contributing to pain relief. However, the exact mechanism is complex and not fully understood.

Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. Discard any unused medication according to your pharmacist's or doctor's instructions.

Dosage is determined by the doctor based on the individual's pain level and medical condition.

Always follow the prescribed dosage and frequency.

Do not exceed the recommended dose.

Tramadol is usually taken orally, but other formulations (e.g., extended-release) exist.

Nausea

Vomiting

Constipation

Dizziness

Headache

Drowsiness

Lightheadedness

Dry mouth

Sweating

Itching

Serotonin syndrome (rare but serious)

Alcohol Consumption

Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of drowsiness and other side effects.



Driving or operating Machinery

Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how tramadol affects you, as it can cause drowsiness and impair coordination.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Tramadol should only be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding if the benefits clearly outweigh the risks. Consult your doctor immediately.



Children

Tramadol is not generally recommended for children under 12 years old unless specifically prescribed by a physician.



Kidney

Tramadol should be used cautiously in patients with kidney problems, as it may accumulate in the body.



Liver

Tramadol should be used cautiously in patients with liver problems, as it may be metabolized differently.

Your physician's instructions

Medication package insert

Reputable medical websites (e.g., FDA, Mayo Clinic)