Sodium Valproate

Sodium valproate is the sodium salt of valproic acid.Different formulations may contain additional inactive ingredients like fillers, binders, and coatings.

Treatment of epilepsy and seizure disorders (various types, including absence, myoclonic, and tonicclonic seizures)

Treatment of bipolar disorder (manic episodes)

Migraine prophylaxis (prevention of migraine headaches)

The exact mechanism isn't fully understood, but Valprol Inj 5ml (Sodium Valproate) is believed to increase levels of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, thus reducing neuronal excitability and preventing seizures.

Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep out of reach of children. Discard any expired medication according to local regulations.

Dosage is determined by the physician based on individual factors such as age, weight, condition, and response to treatment.

It can be administered orally (tablets, capsules, syrup)

It's crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and schedule carefully.

Never abruptly stop taking sodium valproate without consulting your doctor.

Nausea and vomiting

Weight gain

Hair loss (alopecia)

Tremor

Drowsiness or dizziness

Liver damage (rare but serious)

Blood disorders (thrombocytopenia, etc.)

Increased risk of birth defects (teratogenicity)

Alcohol Consumption

Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of side effects.



While Driving or operating Machinery

Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how sodium valproate affects you, as it can cause drowsiness and dizziness.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Not recommended during pregnancy due to a high risk of birth defects. Consult your doctor immediately if you become pregnant while taking this medication. It can pass into breast milk; discuss risks and benefits with your doctor.



Children

Dosage is carefully adjusted based on age and weight. Requires close monitoring.



Kidney

Dosage adjustment may be necessary for patients with impaired kidney function.



Liver

Regular monitoring of liver function is crucial, especially during the initial phase of treatment and in patients with pre-existing liver conditions.

Your prescribing physician

The medication's package insert

Reputable medical websites and databases (e.g., FDA, MedlinePlus, etc.)