Prescription Required.Why?
Sodium valproate is the sodium salt of valproic acid.Formulations may include various inactive ingredients depending on the specific product (e.g., fillers, binders, coatings).
Epilepsy (various seizure types)
Bipolar disorder (manic episodes)
Migraine prophylaxis
The exact mechanism isn't fully understood, but it's thought to involve increasing levels of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA in the brain, thereby reducing neuronal excitability and preventing seizures. It may also affect other neurotransmitter systems.
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep out of reach of children. Discard any unused medication after the expiration date.
Dosage is determined by the physician based on individual needs, age, and condition. It's usually started at a low dose and gradually increased.
Administered orally, typically as tablets, capsules, or syrup.
Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Do not abruptly stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
Regular blood monitoring may be necessary to check blood levels of valproic acid.
Nausea
Vomiting
Weight gain
Hair loss
Tremor
Drowsiness
Liver problems (rare but serious)
Pancreatitis (rare but serious)
Blood disorders (rare but serious)
Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of side effects.
May cause drowsiness or dizziness; avoid driving or operating machinery if affected.
Valproate is known to cause birth defects; it's generally avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Discuss risks and alternatives with your doctor.
Dosage adjustments are needed for children; blood monitoring is often required.
Dosage adjustments may be needed in patients with kidney impairment.
Liver function tests are recommended before starting treatment and periodically thereafter. Discontinue if liver problems occur.
Your physician
Prescribing information provided with your medication
Reputable medical websites (e.g., Mayo Clinic, MedlinePlus)
