Diazepam

Is the active ingredient in the medication.

Anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, anxiety associated with depression)

Seizure disorders (status epilepticus, shortterm management of seizures in various epilepsy types)

Muscle spasms (relief of muscle spasms associated with various conditions)

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (management of symptoms like tremors, seizures, and anxiety)

Preprocedure sedation (to reduce anxiety before medical procedures)

Valium 5mg Tab (Diazepam) is a benzodiazepine that works by enhancing the effects of the neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) in the brain. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter, meaning it reduces nerve activity. By enhancing GABA's effects, diazepam reduces anxiety, promotes relaxation, and suppresses seizures.

Store diazepam at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

The dosage of diazepam varies depending on the condition being treated and the individual patient's needs.

It is typically taken by mouth, but it can also be administered intravenously (IV) or rectally in certain situations.

Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosage and administration method for you.

Drowsiness

Dizziness

Weakness

Confusion

Slurred speech

Unsteady gait

Memory problems

Depression

Changes in appetite

Constipation

Nausea

Dry mouth

Headache

Blurred vision

Skin rash

Withdrawal symptoms (if stopped abruptly)

Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects, especially drowsiness and impaired coordination. Avoid alcohol while taking diazepam.



While Driving or operating Machinery

Diazepam can impair judgment and coordination. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how diazepam affects you.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Diazepam can be harmful to a developing fetus. Consult your doctor before taking diazepam if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.



Children

Diazepam is not recommended for children unless specifically prescribed by a doctor.



Kidney

Diazepam may be processed more slowly by the kidneys in people with kidney disease. Dosage adjustments may be necessary.



Liver

Diazepam is metabolized by the liver. People with liver disease may require lower doses or more frequent monitoring.

https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/diazepam-oral-route/description/drg-20067243

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10948691

https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/20762/pil

https://www.drugs.com/diazepam.html