Sodium Valproate

Is a salt form of valproic acid.

Valproic Acid

Is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer.

Treatment of epilepsy and seizure disorders (various types)

Treatment of bipolar disorder (manicdepressive illness)

Migraine prophylaxis (prevention of migraine headaches)

The exact mechanism isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve increasing the levels of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, thus reducing neuronal excitability and preventing seizures.

Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. Discard any unused medication according to your pharmacist's instructions.

Dosage is determined by the physician based on individual patient factors like age, weight, and condition severity.

Typically administered orally, usually in tablet or capsule form.

Dosage may be adjusted over time as needed.

Always follow your doctor's or pharmacist's instructions exactly.

Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) (rare but serious)

Nausea, vomiting, and indigestion

Weight gain

Hair loss (alopecia)

Tremor

Drowsiness or dizziness

Liver damage (rare but serious)

Alcohol Consumption

Avoid alcohol consumption while taking valproate as it can increase the risk of side effects.



While Driving or operating Machinery

Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you, as it can cause drowsiness or dizziness.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Valproate can cause birth defects and is generally avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless the benefits clearly outweigh the risks. Discuss with your doctor the risks and benefits if pregnancy occurs.



Children

Dosage is carefully adjusted based on the child's weight and age. Close monitoring is necessary.



Kidney

Renal impairment can affect valproate metabolism and dosage may need to be adjusted. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function.



Liver

Regular liver function tests are recommended, especially during initial treatment, due to the risk of liver damage.

Your prescribing physician

The medication package insert

Reputable medical websites (e.g., FDA, Mayo Clinic)