Losartan

Losartan Potassium (the active ingredient)Inactive ingredients (vary depending on the specific formulation – check your medication label for a complete list)

Treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure)

Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events (stroke, heart attack, and death) in patients with high blood pressure and other risk factors, as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

Treatment of nephropathy (kidney disease) in type 2 diabetes patients with high blood pressure, to slow the progression of kidney disease.

Elspot 50mg Tablet (Losartan) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). It works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that narrows blood vessels. By blocking angiotensin II, losartan helps to relax and widen blood vessels, lowering blood pressure and reducing strain on the heart and kidneys.

Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. Discard any medication that is outdated or no longer needed according to your pharmacist's instructions.

Dosage varies depending on the individual's condition and response to treatment. Always follow your doctor's instructions.

Losartan is typically taken once daily, with or without food.

Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet unless specifically instructed by your doctor or pharmacist.

Dizziness

Lightheadedness

Fatigue

Headache

Upper respiratory infection

Diarrhea

Nausea

Muscle cramps

Back pain

Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol may increase the risk of dizziness or lightheadedness. Limit alcohol intake while taking losartan.



While Driving or operating Machinery

Losartan can cause dizziness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Losartan is generally avoided during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, due to potential harm to the developing fetus. Consult your doctor immediately if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Losartan can pass into breast milk; consult your doctor about the risks and benefits of breastfeeding while taking losartan.



Children

Use in children is dependent on the specific indication and requires careful monitoring by a physician.



Kidney

Losartan should be used cautiously in patients with kidney disease. Dosage adjustments may be necessary.



Liver

Losartan should be used cautiously in patients with liver disease. Dosage adjustments may be necessary.

Your doctor and pharmacist

The medication's package insert

Reputable medical websites such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)