Azithromycin

Azithromycin (the active ingredient): A macrolide antibiotic.Inactive ingredients: These vary depending on the specific formulation (tablet, capsule, suspension) and manufacturer. Always check the product label for a complete list.

Treatment of bacterial infections of the respiratory tract (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis).

Treatment of skin and skin structure infections.

Treatment of certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia and gonorrhea (often in combination with other medications).

Treatment of ear infections (otitis media).

Treatment of certain eye infections.

Topmycin Gel 20gm (Azithromycin) works by binding to the bacterial ribosome, preventing protein synthesis and ultimately leading to bacterial cell death. This mechanism targets bacteria, but not human cells.

Store azithromycin at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Discard any unused medication after the expiration date.

Dosage varies depending on the infection being treated and the patient's age and weight. Always follow the prescription instructions carefully.

The medication may be taken with or without food, but consistency is key. Taking it at the same time each day improves adherence.

Complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve before the end of treatment. Stopping early can lead to antibiotic resistance.

Nausea

Vomiting

Diarrhea

Abdominal pain

Headache

Dizziness

Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing)

Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol may interact negatively with azithromycin, increasing the risk of side effects. Avoid alcohol during treatment.



While Driving or operating Machinery

Azithromycin may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if affected.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Consult your doctor before taking azithromycin if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. It may not be safe in all cases.



Children

Dosage for children is different than adults. Always follow your doctor's instructions for pediatric use.



Kidney

Patients with kidney problems may require dose adjustment. Inform your doctor about any kidney issues.



Liver

Patients with liver problems may require dose adjustment. Inform your doctor about any liver issues.

Your doctor or pharmacist

The medication package insert

Reputable medical websites (e.g., Mayo Clinic, NHS, CDC)