Metformin

A medication that helps control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.

Pioglitazone

A medication that belongs to a class of drugs called thiazolidinediones. it works by increasing the sensitivity of your body's cells to insulin, helping your body use sugar more effectively.

Sitagliptin

A medication that belongs to a class of drugs called dpp-4 inhibitors. it helps control blood sugar levels by increasing the levels of certain hormones that help your body use sugar more effectively.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

May be used in combination with other diabetes medications, such as insulin, to achieve optimal blood sugar control

This combination medication works by helping your body use insulin more effectively. Metformin reduces glucose production in the liver, improves insulin sensitivity in muscle tissue, and reduces glucose absorption in the intestines. Pioglitazone enhances insulin sensitivity in your body's tissues. Sitagliptin increases levels of incretin hormones that stimulate insulin release and reduce glucagon release.

Store this medication at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

The dosage of this medication will vary depending on your individual needs and response to treatment. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage for you.

This medication is typically taken by mouth, once or twice a day, with or without food.

It is important to take this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more or less than the recommended dose, and do not stop taking this medication without talking to your doctor.

Increased risk of bone fractures (with pioglitazone)

Gastrointestinal problems: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain

Weight gain

Fluid retention

Headache

Muscle aches

Heart failure (with pioglitazone)

Severe skin reactions (rare)

Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol may increase the risk of lactic acidosis, so it's best to limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication.



While Driving or Operating Machinery

This medication may cause dizziness or lightheadedness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

This medication is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits before taking this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.



Children

This medication is not approved for use in children.



Kidney

If you have kidney problems, your doctor may need to adjust your dosage or monitor you closely for side effects.



Liver

If you have liver problems, you may not be able to take this medication. Your doctor will need to assess your liver function before starting this medication.

The information provided here is for general knowledge and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.

Refer to the patient information leaflet provided with the medication for specific details about dosage, potential side effects, and other important information.

You can also access reliable information from sources such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).