Sodium bicarbonate is the primary ingredient. It's a salt composed of sodium and bicarbonate ions.Formulations may include additional ingredients like flavorings or preservatives depending on the product (e.g., tablets, powder, solution).
Treatment of metabolic acidosis (a condition where the body has too much acid).
Emergency treatment of hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood).
To alkalinize the urine (make it less acidic), which may be necessary for certain drug treatments or kidney stone prevention.
Treatment of mild indigestion or heartburn (antacid use this is often an over-the-counter application).
Riesod 500 Tablet (Sodium Bicarbonate) acts as an antacid by neutralizing stomach acid (hydrochloric acid). In metabolic acidosis, it helps restore the body's acid-base balance by increasing the bicarbonate concentration in the blood. It can also help in lowering potassium levels by shifting potassium into the cells.
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children. Follow specific storage instructions provided on the product label.
Dosage is highly individualized and determined by a healthcare provider based on the patient's condition and medical history.
It's crucial not to self-medicate. Always follow the directions given on the prescription label or by your doctor.
Oral administration is most common; intravenous administration is used in severe cases under strict medical supervision.
Alkalosis (a condition of excess base in the body) if overdosed
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Abdominal cramping
The interaction between sodium bicarbonate and alcohol is not significant in the usual therapeutic doses, however, excessive intake of both should be avoided.
Sodium bicarbonate itself does not typically impair alertness. However, potential side effects like nausea could impact performance. Follow your doctor's advice.
Consult a healthcare professional before using sodium bicarbonate during pregnancy or breastfeeding. The safety profile is generally considered to be acceptable in normal therapeutic doses, but individual assessment is essential.
Dosage needs to be carefully adjusted for children by a medical professional. Improper use can be dangerous.
Patients with impaired kidney function should use sodium bicarbonate cautiously. Accumulation of sodium bicarbonate can worsen existing kidney problems. Dosage adjustment may be needed.
Liver function does not typically affect sodium bicarbonate use. However, individuals with severe liver conditions should still consult a doctor.
Physician's Desk Reference (PDR)
National Institutes of Health (NIH) databases
Relevant medical journals and textbooks
