Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid medication. It is a synthetic form of the naturally occurring hormone cortisol, which is produced by your adrenal glands.It is available in various formulations, including tablets, capsules, creams, ointments, injections, and eye drops.The specific ingredients may vary depending on the formulation, but all contain hydrocortisone as the active ingredient.
Hydrocortisone is used to treat a wide range of conditions, including:
Allergic reactions: such as eczema, dermatitis, and hives
Autoimmune diseases: such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
Inflammatory conditions: such as asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, and tendonitis
Skin conditions: such as psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, and contact dermatitis
Endocrine disorders: such as adrenal insufficiency
Certain types of cancer: such as leukemia and lymphoma
Organ transplantation: to prevent rejection
Primacort 200 Inj (Hydrocortisone) works by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system. It does this by binding to corticosteroid receptors in cells, which leads to the production of anti-inflammatory proteins. By reducing inflammation, hydrocortisone helps to relieve symptoms such as pain, swelling, and redness.
Hydrocortisone should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it in the original container and out of reach of children and pets. Do not use hydrocortisone if it has expired.
The dosage of hydrocortisone will vary depending on the condition being treated, the severity of the condition, and the individual patient's response to the medication.
It is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Do not take more or less than the prescribed amount, and do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor.
Hydrocortisone may be taken by mouth, applied to the skin, or injected into a vein or muscle.
Hydrocortisone can cause a variety of side effects, although not everyone experiences them.
Common side effects:
Serious side effects:
Weight gain
Increased appetite
Acne
Mood changes
Difficulty sleeping
Headache
Stomach upset
Increased blood sugar
Cataracts
Glaucoma
High blood pressure
Weakening of bones
Muscle weakness
Dependence on the medication
Adrenal insufficiency
Psychological problems
Increased risk of infections
Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects from hydrocortisone, such as stomach upset and liver damage. It is best to avoid alcohol while taking hydrocortisone.
Hydrocortisone can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and blurred vision. Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how hydrocortisone affects you.
Hydrocortisone may be harmful to a developing fetus or breastfeeding infant. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor before taking hydrocortisone if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Hydrocortisone should only be used in children under the care of a doctor. The dosage and frequency of administration may be different for children than for adults.
Hydrocortisone may affect kidney function. It is important to tell your doctor if you have any kidney problems.
Hydrocortisone may affect liver function. It is important to tell your doctor if you have any liver problems.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/hydrocortisone-oral-route/description/drg-20069160
https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-7281/hydrocortisone-oral/details
https://www.medicinenet.com/hydrocortisone/article.htm
