Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid medication.It is available in various formulations, including tablets, capsules, injections, eye drops, and creams.The specific ingredients may vary depending on the formulation.

Treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and inflammatory bowel disease.

Management of allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis.

Treatment of certain types of cancer, such as leukemia and lymphoma.

Suppression of the immune system after organ transplantation.

Relief of symptoms of severe asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Treatment of certain skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis.

Management of swelling and inflammation after surgery or injury.

Pfidex 8mg Injection (Dexamethasone) works by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation. It does this by binding to specific receptors in cells, which then regulate the production of various proteins involved in inflammation and immune response.

Dexamethasone should be stored at room temperature, away from heat, light, and moisture. Specific storage instructions may vary depending on the formulation. Consult the medication label or pharmacist for details.

The dosage and frequency of dexamethasone administration vary depending on the condition being treated and the individual patient's needs.

It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and schedule as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.

Dexamethasone is typically taken by mouth, but it can also be administered intravenously, intramuscularly, or topically.

Do not adjust the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.

Serious side effects can occur, including: high blood sugar, high blood pressure, weakening of bones (osteoporosis), cataracts, glaucoma, and increased risk of infections.

Common side effects include: increased appetite, weight gain, mood changes, insomnia, headache, acne, and stomach upset.

Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol consumption may increase the risk of certain side effects associated with dexamethasone, such as stomach ulcers and liver damage. It is generally advisable to avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking dexamethasone.



While Driving or operating Machinery

Dexamethasone may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Dexamethasone can cross the placenta and may harm a developing fetus. It is not recommended for use during pregnancy unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It is also not recommended for use while breastfeeding, as it can pass into breast milk.



Children

Dexamethasone is safe for use in children, but the dosage and frequency should be adjusted based on the child's age and weight.



Kidney

Patients with kidney disease may require dosage adjustments, as dexamethasone can be eliminated by the kidneys.



Liver

Patients with liver disease may also require dosage adjustments, as dexamethasone can be metabolized by the liver.

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Mayo Clinic

WebMD

MedlinePlus

The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology