Metformin

Is the primary active ingredient in most formulations. different brands may contain inactive ingredients (fillers, binders, etc.) that vary. always check the specific product label for a complete list of ingredients.

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: To help control blood sugar levels.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): In some cases, to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce symptoms.

Monomet Xl 1000mg Tab (Metformin) works primarily by decreasing glucose production in the liver, improving insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat tissue, and slightly slowing glucose absorption in the intestines. This results in lower blood sugar levels.

Store metformin at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it in its original container.

Dosage varies depending on individual needs, other health conditions and response to treatment. Always follow the dosage instructions given by your doctor or pharmacist.

Metformin is typically taken with meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects.

Do not suddenly stop taking metformin without consulting your doctor.

Gastrointestinal issues (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain)

Metallic taste in the mouth

Vitamin B12 deficiency (rare, longterm use)

Weight loss (common, typically mild)

Alcohol Consumption

Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Limit alcohol intake while taking metformin.



While Driving or operating Machinery

Metformin does not typically impair alertness, but if side effects such as dizziness or lightheadedness occur, avoid driving or operating machinery.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Metformin is generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult your doctor before using metformin if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.



Children

Metformin is not typically recommended for children under the age of 10 unless specifically prescribed by a specialist.



Kidney

Metformin is eliminated by the kidneys. Individuals with kidney problems may require dose adjustments or alternative medications. Kidney function should be monitored regularly.



Liver

Metformin is generally safe for individuals with normal liver function. Individuals with severe liver disease may require dose adjustments or alternative medications.

Your doctor or pharmacist

The medication package insert

Reputable medical websites (e.g., NIH, Mayo Clinic, UpToDate)