Azelaic Acid

A dicarboxylic acid with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, effective in treating acne and hyperpigmentation.

Minoxidil

A vasodilator primarily used to treat hair loss (androgenetic alopecia).

Tretinoin

A retinoid derivative that promotes cell turnover and is used to treat acne, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation.

Treatment of acne vulgaris (moderate to severe)

Treatment of hyperpigmentation (melasma, postinflammatory hyperpigmentation)

Treatment of androgenetic alopecia (hair loss)

Azelaic acid possesses antibacterial and anti-inflammatory actions, reducing acne-causing bacteria and inflammation. Minoxidil stimulates hair follicle growth by widening blood vessels in the scalp. Tretinoin increases cell turnover, unclogging pores, reducing wrinkles and improving skin texture, and helping to reduce hyperpigmentation.

Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep out of reach of children.

Dosage should be determined by a dermatologist based on individual needs and tolerance.

Generally, azelaic acid is applied topically once or twice daily.

Minoxidil is typically applied topically twice daily to the scalp.

Tretinoin is applied topically once daily, usually at night.

Never mix these medications without direct guidance from a prescribing dermatologist

Skin irritation (redness, burning, dryness, peeling)

Increased sun sensitivity

Increased risk of skin infection

Hair growth in unwanted areas (Minoxidil)

Headache, dizziness (Minoxidil, rarely)

Temporary worsening of acne (Tretinoin)

Dryness, itching

Alcohol Consumption

Moderate alcohol consumption may not significantly interact, but excessive consumption can worsen skin irritation. Consult your dermatologist.



Driving or Operating Machinery

Generally safe, but avoid if side effects like dizziness occur.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Generally not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult a doctor immediately.



Children

Not typically recommended for children. Consult a dermatologist for pediatric use.



Kidney

Use with caution in patients with kidney disease. Consult a nephrologist or dermatologist.



Liver

Use with caution in patients with liver disease. Consult a hepatologist or dermatologist.

Refer to your dermatologist's recommendations and prescribing information.

PubMed and other reputable medical databases for relevant research articles.