A type of medication called an ergot alkaloid, known to constrict blood vessels, particularly in the head.
A stimulant that increases alertness and can enhance the effects of ergotamine.
Treatment of migraine headaches, specifically for acute attacks when other pain relievers haven't provided relief.
May be used for cluster headaches in some cases.
Ergotamine works by constricting blood vessels in the head, which reduces the inflammation and pain associated with migraine headaches. Caffeine enhances the effect of ergotamine, potentially by improving its absorption and increasing its ability to reach the brain.
Store at room temperature, protected from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Do not use if the medication is expired or if the packaging is damaged.
Dosage varies depending on individual needs and severity of the migraine.
Typically taken at the onset of a migraine attack, preferably in a darkened, quiet room to minimize stimulation.
Available in various forms: tablets, suppositories, and injections.
Consult your doctor for specific dosage instructions.
Nausea
Vomiting
Dizziness
Weakness
Muscle cramps
Chest pain
High blood pressure
Rapid heartbeat
Seizures (rare)
Alcohol can worsen the side effects of ergotamine. Avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
Ergotamine can cause dizziness and drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Ergotamine is not recommended during pregnancy as it can harm the fetus. Consult your doctor about safe alternatives if you're pregnant or breastfeeding.
Not recommended for children under 18 years of age.
May be used with caution in people with kidney problems, as ergotamine can be excreted by the kidneys.
May be used with caution in people with liver problems, as ergotamine can be metabolized by the liver.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ergotamine-oral-route/description/drg-20067943
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15485878
