Nitrofurantoin

Nitrofurantoin is the active ingredient in medications containing this drug.Specific formulations may include inactive ingredients like fillers, binders, and coatings which can vary between brands. Always check the product label for a complete list of ingredients.

Treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by susceptible bacteria.

Prophylaxis (prevention) of UTIs in susceptible individuals, such as those with recurrent infections.

Martifur Mr 50mg Tab (Nitrofurantoin) is a bacteriostatic (slows bacterial growth) or bactericidal (kills bacteria) antibiotic that interferes with bacterial enzymes and DNA replication, ultimately preventing bacterial reproduction and causing cell death within the urinary tract.

Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. Dispose of unused medication properly as per your pharmacist's or local regulations.

Dosage varies depending on the severity of the infection, patient's age, and kidney function. Always follow the instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist.

Typically administered orally (by mouth), with or without food.

The prescribed course of treatment must be completed even if symptoms improve, to prevent recurrence.

Do not take more or less than prescribed.

Pulmonary fibrosis (rare, but serious lung damage - discontinue immediately if shortness of breath develops)

Nausea

Vomiting

Diarrhea

Abdominal pain

Headache

Dizziness

Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)

Alcohol Consumption

Moderate alcohol consumption may not significantly interact but excessive alcohol can increase the risk of side effects. Consult your doctor.



Driving or Operating Machinery

Nitrofurantoin can cause dizziness or drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Use during pregnancy is generally avoided unless the benefits outweigh the potential risks. Consult your doctor. Small amounts may be excreted in breast milk; consult your doctor about breastfeeding.



Children

Dosage and safety in children need careful consideration and should be determined by a doctor.



Kidney

Nitrofurantoin is primarily excreted by the kidneys. Reduced kidney function may necessitate dosage adjustment or alternative treatment. Regular monitoring may be required.



Liver

Liver impairment may affect the metabolism and elimination of the drug. Dosage adjustments may be necessary, consult your physician.

Consult your physician or pharmacist for detailed information and updated prescribing information.

Reputable medical websites like the FDA or equivalent national agencies can provide additional details on specific drug formulations.