Magnesium valproate is the magnesium salt of valproic acid.It contains magnesium ions and the active pharmaceutical ingredient valproic acid.
Treatment of epilepsy (various seizure types)
Treatment of bipolar disorder (manic episodes)
Migraine prophylaxis (prevention)
The exact mechanism isn't fully understood, but valproic acid is believed to increase levels of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, which reduces neuronal excitability and thus helps control seizures and mood swings.
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. Discard any unused medication according to your pharmacist's or doctor's instructions.
Dosage is determined by your doctor based on your age, weight, and medical condition.
It's typically taken orally, usually once or twice daily with or without food.
Never change your dosage without consulting your physician.
Nausea
Vomiting
Weight gain
Hair loss
Tremor
Drowsiness
Liver problems (rare but serious)
Pancreatitis (rare but serious)
Blood disorders (thrombocytopenia)
Increased risk of bleeding
Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of side effects, particularly liver damage.
May cause drowsiness and impair coordination. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Magnesium valproate can cause birth defects. It's generally avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding unless the benefits outweigh the risks. Discuss with your doctor thoroughly.
Dosage is adjusted based on the child's weight and condition. Close monitoring is necessary.
May need dosage adjustments in patients with kidney problems.
Regular liver function tests are needed, especially during the initial phase of treatment and in patients with pre-existing liver conditions.
Your doctor's information and instructions
The medication's package insert
Reputable medical websites (e.g., Mayo Clinic, NHS)
