Minoxidil

Is the active ingredient. formulations may also contain inactive ingredients like propylene glycol, alcohol, and water, which vary depending on the product (e.g., topical solution vs. foam).

Treatment of androgenetic alopecia (male and female pattern hair loss).

Treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) This is less common now with the availability of other antihypertensive agents.

For hair loss: Lonitab 5mg Tab (Minoxidil)'s exact mechanism isn't fully understood, but it's believed to prolong the anagen (growth) phase of the hair cycle, resulting in thicker and longer hair. For hypertension: Minoxidil acts as a vasodilator, relaxing blood vessels and reducing peripheral vascular resistance, thereby lowering blood pressure.

Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children. Do not freeze.

Topical application for hair loss: Follow the instructions on your prescription label or the product packaging carefully. This usually involves applying a specific amount to the affected scalp area once or twice daily.

Oral administration for hypertension: This is generally prescribed and monitored by a physician and is not typically used for hair loss. Dosages are determined based on individual needs and medical history.

Topical application (hair loss): Irritation, redness, itching at the application site, unwanted hair growth on the face or other areas.

Oral application (hypertension): Dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, fluid retention, swelling in the hands, feet, and ankles, rapid weight gain, increased heart rate, chest pain.

Alcohol Consumption

Consult your doctor about interactions, especially if taking oral minoxidil for hypertension.



While Driving or Operating Machinery

Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how minoxidil affects you, especially if taking the oral form, due to potential dizziness or lightheadedness.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Minoxidil is generally not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Consult a doctor before using it if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.



Children

Not approved for use in children unless specifically prescribed by a physician.



Kidney

Use caution in patients with impaired kidney function. Dosage adjustments may be necessary.



Liver

Use caution in patients with impaired liver function. Dosage adjustments may be necessary.

Your physician or pharmacist

Product monograph

Reputable medical websites (e.g., Mayo Clinic, NHS)