Diethylcarbamazine

Citrate is the active ingredient in medications containing this drug.

Treatment of lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis)

Treatment of onchocerciasis (river blindness)

Treatment of certain types of roundworm infections

Hetrazan 120mg/5ml Syp 100ml (Diethylcarbamazine) acts by paralyzing and killing filarial worms and other nematodes. The exact mechanism varies depending on the parasite, but generally involves interfering with their metabolism and neuromuscular function.

Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. Discard any unused medication after the expiration date.

Dosage is determined by the physician based on the patient's age, weight, and the specific infection being treated.

Medication may be taken with or without food, as directed by the physician.

Treatment courses may vary depending on infection and individual response. Always complete the full course of treatment even if symptoms improve.

Lymphadenopathy (swollen lymph nodes) - more likely with lymphatic filariasis treatment

Headache

Nausea

Vomiting

Dizziness

Muscle aches

Fever

Allergic reactions (rash, itching)

Alcohol Consumption

The interaction between diethylcarbamazine and alcohol is not well-documented, but it's generally advised to avoid excessive alcohol consumption during treatment.



While Driving or operating Machinery

Patients should be cautious as dizziness and other side effects can impair alertness. Avoid operating machinery or driving if experiencing these symptoms.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding should only be considered if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Consult a physician immediately.



Children

Dosage is adjusted based on weight and the specific condition being treated. Always follow the doctor's prescription.



Kidney

Patients with kidney impairment may require dose adjustments. Renal function should be monitored.



Liver

Liver impairment may also require dose adjustments. Hepatic function should be monitored.

Your physician or pharmacist

Manufacturer's drug information leaflet

Reputable medical websites and databases (e.g., the CDC, WHO)