Povidone Iodine

Povidone-iodine is a complex of iodine and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The iodine is the active antimicrobial agent, while the PVP acts as a carrier, improving iodine's solubility and stability.Formulations vary; some may include additional ingredients like glycerin, water, or other excipients to enhance application or stability.

Disinfection of skin before surgery or injections.

Treatment of minor cuts, abrasions, and burns.

Prevention and treatment of skin infections.

Disinfection of mucous membranes (e.g., oral or vaginal applications, some formulations only).

Treatment of certain wounds (under medical supervision).

Povidone-iodine's antimicrobial action stems from iodine's ability to penetrate microbial cells, disrupting their metabolic processes and leading to their inactivation. The iodine is gradually released from the PVP complex.

Store in a cool, dry place, protected from light. Keep out of reach of children. Avoid contact with metal containers. Discard any solution that is discolored or has lost its iodine color.

Dosage and application method depend on the specific product and the condition being treated. Always follow the instructions provided on the product label or as directed by a healthcare professional.

For topical application, apply a thin layer to the affected area, covering the entire wound or affected skin surface. Avoid prolonged contact with sensitive skin.

Oral or vaginal administration may be done under medical supervision for specific conditions.

Temporary discoloration of the skin (brown staining).

Iodine toxicity (rare, in case of excessive ingestion).

Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling).

Skin irritation (burning, stinging, dryness).

Alcohol Consumption

No known significant interaction, but excessive alcohol intake can generally compromise wound healing.



While Driving or operating Machinery

Generally safe, unless side effects like dizziness or blurred vision occur.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Use only as directed by a doctor. Avoid large areas of application or prolonged use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.



Children

Use with caution and under adult supervision. Follow pediatric dosing instructions.



Kidney

Patients with severe kidney disease should consult a physician before use.



Liver

Patients with severe liver disease should consult a physician before use.

Your local pharmacist

Product label (check the specific product you're using)

Reputable medical websites like the Mayo Clinic or NHS