Hydrobromide is the primary active ingredient in most galantamine formulations. it may also contain inactive ingredients such as fillers, binders, and coatings that vary depending on the specific brand and formulation (e.g., tablets, capsules).
Treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease to improve cognitive function.
May be used offlabel in other cognitive disorders, but this should be discussed with a doctor.
Galamer Od 8mg Tab (Galantamine) acts primarily by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter crucial for memory and cognitive function. By increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain, galantamine helps improve cognitive performance in patients with Alzheimer's disease. It also has some allosteric effects on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, further enhancing cholinergic neurotransmission.
Store galantamine tablets or capsules at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. Dispose of expired medication properly according to local regulations.
Dosage should be determined and adjusted by a physician. It usually starts low and is gradually increased based on individual patient tolerance and response.
Galantamine is typically administered orally, with or without food.
Follow the prescribed dosage schedule meticulously. Do not skip or double doses.
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Headache
Dizziness
Fatigue
Loss of appetite
Bradycardia (slow heart rate)
Asystole (absence of heartbeat).
Alcohol may exacerbate the side effects of galantamine, especially those related to the central nervous system (CNS). Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication.
Galantamine can cause dizziness and drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
The safety of galantamine during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not fully established. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor before using it during these periods.
Galantamine is not approved for use in children.
Patients with severe kidney disease may require dose adjustment. Consult your doctor.
Patients with severe liver disease should use galantamine with caution, as it is metabolized by the liver. Dose adjustment or monitoring may be necessary.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist for specific information and references relevant to your situation. Refer to the package insert included with your medication for detailed information.
