Fosphenytoin

Fosphenytoin is a prodrug, meaning it's converted into the active drug phenytoin in the body.Fosphenytoin is available as an injectable solution, typically as sodium fosphenytoin.It's a type of medication known as an anticonvulsant, specifically a sodium channel blocker.

Treatment of seizures, including:

Status epilepticus (a prolonged seizure)

Generalized tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal)

Partial seizures

Seizures in patients with epilepsy

Prevention of seizures in patients at risk of developing them, such as after brain surgery.

Fosphen Inj 2ml (Fosphenytoin) works by slowing down the spread of nerve impulses in the brain, reducing the likelihood of seizures. It primarily does this by blocking sodium channels, which are important for the transmission of nerve signals.

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Store at room temperature, away from direct light and moisture.

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Do not freeze.

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Protect from heat.

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Keep out of reach of children.

Dosage and administration vary widely depending on the individual patient, seizure type, and severity.

Fosphenytoin is typically given as an intravenous injection or infusion by a healthcare professional.

Dosage is usually calculated based on the patient's weight.

It's important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully.

Common side effects include:

Serious side effects are less common but can occur, including:

Dizziness

Nausea

Vomiting

Drowsiness

Blurred vision

Nystagmus (rapid eye movements)

Skin rash

Hair loss

Liver problems

Blood disorders

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (a severe skin reaction)

Heart problems

Hypersensitivity reactions (allergic reactions)

Alcohol Consumption

Avoid alcohol consumption while taking fosphenytoin, as it can increase the risk of side effects.



While Driving or Operating Machinery

Fosphenytoin can cause dizziness, drowsiness, and blurred vision. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Fosphenytoin can harm an unborn baby, and it's not generally recommended during pregnancy. Consult your doctor about the risks and benefits if you're pregnant or breastfeeding.



Children

Dosage for children is adjusted based on weight and age. It's important to consult a healthcare professional for appropriate dosage.



Kidney

Fosphenytoin can be processed by the kidneys. Patients with kidney problems may require dosage adjustments.



Liver

Fosphenytoin can be processed by the liver. Patients with liver problems may require dosage adjustments.

https://www.medicinenet.com/fosphenytoin/article.htm

https://www.drugs.com/mtm/fosphenytoin.html

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/seizures/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350084