Ethambutol

An anti-tuberculosis medication that stops the growth of mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that causes tuberculosis.

Isoniazid

Another anti-tuberculosis medication that works by killing the bacteria that causes tuberculosis.

Pyrazinamide

An anti-tuberculosis medication that is effective in killing dormant bacteria.

Rifampicin

A powerful antibiotic that prevents the bacteria from multiplying.

Treatment of active tuberculosis (TB) in adults and children.

Used in combination with other medications for the treatment of multidrugresistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB).

This combination of drugs works by targeting different mechanisms within the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Each ingredient inhibits a specific process essential for the survival and multiplication of the bacteria, leading to its elimination.

Store the medication at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Do not flush unused medication down the toilet or pour it into a drain unless instructed to do so by your healthcare provider.

The dosage and duration of treatment will vary depending on the individual's condition, age, weight, and response to therapy.

The medication is usually taken once daily with food to minimize stomach upset.

It is crucial to follow the healthcare provider's instructions carefully and complete the full course of treatment, even if you start feeling better.

Missing doses can lead to drug resistance and treatment failure.

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, dizziness, headache, and skin rash.

Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol consumption can increase the risk of liver damage. It is advised to avoid alcohol while taking this medication.



While Driving or operating Machinery

Dizziness and visual disturbances are possible side effects. Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience these symptoms.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

This medication can harm an unborn baby. It is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Consult your doctor about alternative treatment options. It is also not recommended for use during breastfeeding as it can pass into breast milk. Discuss alternative options with your doctor.



Children

The dosage and frequency of this medication are determined based on the child's age, weight, and severity of the condition. It is important to strictly follow the healthcare provider's instructions.



Kidney

Patients with kidney problems may require dosage adjustments. Discuss your kidney function with your healthcare provider.



Liver

This medication can cause liver damage. It is crucial to monitor your liver function during treatment. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any symptoms of liver problems, such as jaundice, dark urine, or abdominal pain.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

World Health Organization (WHO)

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Drug information websites such as RxList, WebMD, and Medscape