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Phenytoin (the active ingredient)Various inactive ingredients that may vary depending on the formulation (e.g., fillers, binders, preservatives).
Treatment of tonicclonic seizures (grand mal seizures)
Treatment of partial seizures (focal seizures)
Treatment of status epilepticus (a prolonged seizure)
Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (a nerve disorder causing facial pain)
Eptoin Syp 100ml (Phenytoin) works by slowing down abnormal electrical activity in the brain, thereby reducing the frequency and severity of seizures. Its exact mechanism isn't fully understood, but it's believed to affect sodium channels in nerve cells.
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. Dispose of unused medication properly according to your pharmacist's or doctor's instructions.
Dosage is highly individualized and determined by your doctor based on your condition, weight, and response to treatment.
It is typically administered orally (as a tablet or capsule) or intravenously (in a hospital setting).
Never alter your dosage or stop taking phenytoin without consulting your doctor.
Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Nausea
Vomiting
Ataxia (loss of coordination)
Nystagmus (involuntary eye movements)
Gingival hyperplasia (gum overgrowth)
Hirsutism (excessive hair growth)
Liver damage
Blood disorders
Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of side effects.
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how phenytoin affects you, as it can cause drowsiness and dizziness.
Consult your doctor immediately before taking phenytoin if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. It can pass into breast milk and may harm the baby.
Dosage is adjusted based on the child's weight and should be administered under strict medical supervision.
Kidney impairment may require dose adjustment; your doctor will monitor your kidney function.
Liver impairment may require dose adjustment; your doctor will monitor your liver function. Phenytoin can cause liver damage.
Your doctor or pharmacist
The product monograph (package insert) for your specific phenytoin formulation
Reputable medical websites such as the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) or the Mayo Clinic.
