Is the active ingredient in this medication.
Treatment of various types of seizures, including tonicclonic seizures, partial seizures, and status epilepticus.
Prevention of seizures after neurosurgery.
Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (a painful condition affecting the face).
Episol 100mg Tab (Phenytoin) works by suppressing abnormal electrical activity in the brain that causes seizures. It does this by blocking the movement of sodium ions across nerve cell membranes, which helps to reduce the excitability of neurons.
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep out of reach of children.
Dosage is individualized based on the type and severity of your condition.
This medication is typically taken orally, with or without food.
Your doctor will determine the best dose and schedule for you.
Do not abruptly stop taking phenytoin without consulting your doctor.
Drowsiness
Nausea
Vomiting
Dizziness
Blurred vision
Skin rash
Hair loss
Gingival hyperplasia (overgrowth of gums)
Osteoporosis
Liver problems
Blood abnormalities.
Avoid alcohol consumption while taking phenytoin as it can increase the risk of side effects.
Do not drive or operate machinery if you experience drowsiness or dizziness.
Phenytoin can harm an unborn baby. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Phenytoin passes into breast milk and can harm a nursing baby.
Dosage and administration for children may differ from adults. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Kidney problems can affect how phenytoin is processed. Your doctor may need to adjust your dosage.
Liver problems can also affect how phenytoin is processed. Your doctor may need to adjust your dosage.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/phenytoin/symptoms-causes/syc-20354948
https://www.drugs.com/mtm/phenytoin.html
https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-6350-phenytoin.aspx
