Phenobarbitone is the active ingredient in this medication.It belongs to a class of drugs called barbiturates.
Seizures (epilepsy)
Treatment of anxiety and insomnia (in some cases, but less common due to safety concerns)
Emgard 60mg Tab (Phenobarbitone) works by increasing the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) in the brain. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter, meaning it helps to calm down nerve activity. By increasing GABA activity, phenobarbitone helps to prevent seizures and reduce anxiety.
Store phenobarbitone at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.
The dosage of phenobarbitone will vary depending on the individual and the condition being treated. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Phenobarbitone is usually taken by mouth, with or without food.
It is often taken once or twice a day.
Drowsiness
Sedation
Confusion
Dizziness
Weakness
Loss of coordination
Nausea
Vomiting
Constipation
Skin rash
Dependence (with longterm use)
Avoid alcohol consumption while taking phenobarbitone, as it can increase the risk of side effects.
Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how phenobarbitone affects you. It can cause drowsiness and impair your ability to perform these activities safely.
Phenobarbitone can be harmful to a developing baby. It should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It can also pass into breast milk, so it's important to talk to your doctor about the risks before breastfeeding.
Phenobarbitone can be used in children, but the dosage must be carefully adjusted based on their age and weight.
People with kidney problems may need to have their dosage adjusted.
People with liver problems should not take phenobarbitone.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/phenobarbital-oral-route/description/drg-20069911
https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/153/pil
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28518502
