Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium

Pentosan polysulfate sodium is the active ingredient in the medication.It is a semi-synthetic sulfated polysaccharide derived from beechwood.It is available in various forms, including oral capsules, injectable solutions, and topical gels.

Osteoarthritis (OA): Pentosan polysulfate sodium is used to treat pain and improve joint function in patients with OA.

Interstitial cystitis (IC): It can be used to manage pain and discomfort associated with IC.

Other conditions: It is sometimes used for other conditions like scleroderma, but more research is needed.

Cystopen Cap (Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium) works by several mechanisms, including reducing inflammation, inhibiting cartilage breakdown, and promoting the formation of new cartilage.

Store pentosan polysulfate sodium at room temperature, away from heat and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children.

The dosage of pentosan polysulfate sodium varies depending on the condition being treated and the individual patient.

It is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully.

Oral capsules are typically taken once or twice a day with food.

Injectable solutions are administered by a healthcare professional.

Serious side effects are rare but may include bleeding, allergic reactions, and liver problems.

Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, stomach upset, headache, and dizziness.

Alcohol Consumption

It is generally advised to avoid alcohol while taking pentosan polysulfate sodium, as it can increase the risk of side effects.



While Driving or Operating Machinery

Pentosan polysulfate sodium can cause dizziness or drowsiness, so it is important to avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

It is not recommended to take pentosan polysulfate sodium during pregnancy or breastfeeding without consulting your doctor.



Children

The safety and effectiveness of pentosan polysulfate sodium in children have not been established.



Kidney

Patients with kidney problems may need to adjust their dosage or avoid taking pentosan polysulfate sodium.



Liver

Patients with liver problems may also need to adjust their dosage or avoid taking pentosan polysulfate sodium.

https://www.drugs.com/mtm/pentosan-polysulfate-sodium.html

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/osteoarthritis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351918

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20301214

https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-10259/pentosan-polysulfate-sodium-oral/details