Prescription Required.Why?
An alkylating antineoplastic agent.
Treatment of various cancers, including leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and some solid tumors.
Treatment of autoimmune diseases such as lupus nephritis, rheumatoid arthritis (in severe cases), and nephrotic syndrome.
Used in organ transplantation to prevent rejection (though less common).
Cycloxan Inj 1gm (Cyclophosphamide) is a cell cycle-nonspecific alkylating agent. It works by damaging the DNA of rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells and immune cells, thereby inhibiting their growth and proliferation. It requires metabolic activation in the liver to its active forms, phosphoramide mustard and acrolein.
Store at controlled room temperature (20°C to 25°C; 68°F to 77°F). Protect from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children. Dispose of unused medication properly according to your pharmacist's or healthcare provider's instructions.
Dosage is highly individualized based on the specific condition, disease severity, patient's age, and overall health. It's crucial to follow the doctor's prescription precisely.
It can be administered intravenously, orally (in tablet form), or intramuscularly (less common).
Treatment typically involves cycles of administration, followed by periods of rest to allow the body to recover.
Nausea and vomiting
Hair loss (alopecia)
Fatigue and weakness
Infertility (temporary or permanent)
Increased risk of infections
Hemorrhagic cystitis (inflammation of the bladder)
Mucositis (inflammation of the mucous membranes)
Cardiotoxicity (rare)
Secondary malignancies (longterm risk)
Alcohol consumption should be discussed with your doctor; it can potentially worsen side effects, particularly liver toxicity.
Cyclophosphamide can cause drowsiness, fatigue, and other side effects that may impair judgment and coordination. Avoid driving or operating machinery if affected.
Cyclophosphamide is highly teratogenic (can cause birth defects). It's contraindicated in pregnancy. Breastfeeding should be avoided during treatment.
Dosage adjustments are necessary in children due to differences in metabolism and body size.
Kidney function should be carefully monitored due to the risk of nephrotoxicity.
Liver function should be closely monitored because the liver is crucial for the activation of cyclophosphamide.
Your healthcare provider
The prescribing information from the pharmaceutical company that manufactures the cyclophosphamide formulation your doctor has prescribed.
Reputable medical websites (e.g., Mayo Clinic, National Cancer Institute).
