Vancomycin is an antibiotic that belongs to the glycopeptide class of drugs.It is available in various formulations, including intravenous (IV) injections, oral capsules, and topical solutions.
Treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible bacteria, including:
Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections
Serious skin and skin structure infections
Bacteremia (bloodstream infections)
Endocarditis (infection of the heart lining)
Bone and joint infections
Pneumonia (lung infection)
Clostridium difficileassociated diarrhea (CDAD)
Prophylaxis of endocarditis in patients undergoing dental procedures who are at high risk of developing the infection.
Celovan Inj 1gm (Vancomycin) works by interfering with the formation of bacterial cell walls, which are essential for bacterial survival. It binds to the D-alanyl-D-alanine terminal residues of peptidoglycans, a key component of the bacterial cell wall, thereby inhibiting the synthesis of the cell wall and leading to bacterial death.
Store vancomycin at room temperature, away from heat and direct sunlight. Keep it in its original container with a tightly closed lid. Do not freeze.
The dosage of vancomycin will depend on the type and severity of the infection, your age, weight, and kidney function.
It is usually administered intravenously (IV) or orally, depending on the formulation and the infection being treated.
For intravenous administration, it is typically given as a slow infusion over a period of 30 to 60 minutes.
Oral vancomycin is usually taken several times a day with food.
It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully and take the medication exactly as prescribed.
Do not stop taking the medication without talking to your doctor, even if you feel better.
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Loss of appetite
Rash
Itching
Hearing loss
Kidney problems (especially with prolonged use)
Low blood pressure
Blood clotting problems
Avoid alcohol consumption while taking vancomycin, as it can increase the risk of side effects.
Vancomycin may cause dizziness, fatigue, and confusion, so it is best to avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of vancomycin with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. It is generally not recommended during pregnancy, and it can pass into breast milk.
The safety and effectiveness of vancomycin in children have not been fully established. It is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of using this medication in children.
Vancomycin can be harmful to the kidneys. It is important to have your kidney function monitored regularly while taking this medication.
Vancomycin does not usually affect the liver.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/vancomycin-oral-route/side-effects/drg-20069935
https://www.medicinenet.com/vancomycin/article.htm
https://www.drugs.com/vancomycin.html
