Hydrochloride is the primary active ingredient in most clonidine formulations. it's a centrally acting alpha-2 adrenergic agonist.
Treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure)
Management of symptoms of opioid withdrawal
Treatment of attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children (off-label use, requires careful consideration by a doctor)
Treatment of Tourette's syndrome (offlabel use, requires careful consideration by a doctor)
Relief of severe pain (offlabel use, requires careful consideration by a doctor)
Arkapres 100mcg Tab (Clonidine) reduces blood pressure by acting on the brain to decrease sympathetic outflow. It reduces the release of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter that increases heart rate and blood pressure. In opioid withdrawal, it reduces the symptoms by affecting the noradrenergic system.
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. Dispose of unused medication properly according to your local regulations.
Dosage is determined by your doctor and depends on your condition and response to treatment.
It's typically administered orally as a tablet or capsule.
Never abruptly stop taking clonidine. Tapering off the medication is essential to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
Follow your doctor's instructions exactly regarding frequency and dosage.
Dry mouth
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Headache
Constipation
Fatigue
Nausea
Sedation
Low blood pressure (hypotension)
Bradycardia (slow heart rate)
Depression
Rebound hypertension (if abruptly discontinued)
Avoid alcohol consumption while taking clonidine as it can increase drowsiness and dizziness.
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how clonidine affects you, as it can cause drowsiness and dizziness.
Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Clonidine may pass into breast milk and may have effects on the baby. The benefits and risks should be carefully evaluated by your doctor.
Use in children is only indicated for specific conditions under careful medical supervision.
Kidney impairment may require dose adjustments. Your doctor should monitor your kidney function while you are on clonidine.
Liver impairment may also require dose adjustments. Your doctor should monitor your liver function.
Your doctor or pharmacist
The prescribing information that accompanies your clonidine medication.
Reputable medical websites, such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
