Ampicillin (as ampicillin sodium or ampicillin anhydrous): This is the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) that provides the antibiotic effect.Inactive ingredients: These vary depending on the specific formulation (tablet, capsule, injection). Check your medication's label for a complete list. Common inactive ingredients include binders, fillers, and preservatives.
Treatment of infections caused by susceptible bacteria, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, urinary tract infections (UTIs), skin and soft tissue infections, and certain types of bacterial endocarditis.
Treatment of bacterial meningitis (in certain cases, usually in combination with other antibiotics)
Prophylaxis (prevention) of bacterial endocarditis before certain dental or surgical procedures (as directed by a physician)
Ampicillin Injection Ip 500 Mg (Ampicillin) is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. This mechanism is effective against a range of gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria.
Store ampicillin at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Do not use after the expiration date printed on the packaging. Dispose of unused medication properly as directed by your pharmacist or healthcare provider.
Dosage varies widely depending on the infection, severity, patient age, weight, and kidney function. Always follow your doctor's prescription exactly.
Ampicillin can be administered orally (tablets, capsules), intravenously (IV injection), or intramuscularly (IM injection).
Take oral ampicillin with a full glass of water. Do not crush or chew extended-release tablets.
Diarrhea
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal cramps
Headache
Dizziness
Yeast infection (thrush)
Elevated liver enzymes (rare)
Alcohol consumption may interact with some medications, though the interaction with ampicillin is typically mild. However, it's best to discuss alcohol consumption with your physician.
Ampicillin may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some patients. Avoid driving or operating machinery if experiencing these side effects.
Ampicillin can cross the placenta and may be present in breast milk. Discuss the risks and benefits with your physician before using ampicillin during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Dosage for children is determined by weight and infection severity and is always prescribed by a pediatrician.
Ampicillin is primarily excreted by the kidneys. Dosage adjustments may be necessary for patients with kidney impairment. Consult your doctor.
While rare, liver enzyme elevation can occur. Monitoring of liver function may be considered in patients with pre-existing liver conditions.
Physician's Desk Reference (PDR)
Micromedex
Relevant medical journals and publications (specific references would be too extensive to list here)
