Amphotin 50mg Inj (Amphotericin B) is a powerful antifungal medication used to treat serious fungal infections. It works by disrupting the fungal cell membrane, leading to cell death. Amphotericin B is typically given intravenously, but an oral capsule formulation is also available. Common side effects include fever, chills, nausea, and kidney problems. It's crucial to follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage, administration, and potential interactions with other medications. This medication may be harmful to pregnant women and children, so consult your doctor if you have any concerns.
Ingredients
Directions for Use
How Drug Works
Storage & Handling
Drug Dosage
Side Effects
Safety Consideration or Warnings
References
Ingredients of Amphotin 50mg Inj
Amphotericin B
Amphotericin B is an antifungal medication that belongs to the polyene antibiotic class.It is available in various formulations, including intravenous (IV) injections, liposomal injections, and oral capsules.
Direction for Use of Amphotin 50mg Inj
Treatment of severe fungal infections, particularly those caused by Aspergillus, Candida, Blastomyces, Histoplasma, and Coccidioides species.
Can be used for systemic fungal infections affecting various organs, including lungs, brain, kidneys, and skin.
How Amphotin 50mg Inj Works
Amphotin 50mg Inj (Amphotericin B) works by binding to ergosterol, a component of fungal cell membranes, leading to disruption of the membrane's integrity and ultimately cell death.
Storage and Handling of Amphotin 50mg Inj
Amphotericin B should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Protect from freezing.
Dosage of Amphotin 50mg Inj
Dosage and frequency of administration vary depending on the severity and location of the infection, as well as the patient's age and overall health.
Amphotericin B is typically administered intravenously by a healthcare professional.
The oral capsule formulation is only used in specific circumstances and requires careful monitoring.
Always follow your doctor's instructions for dosage and duration of treatment.
Side effects of Amphotin 50mg Inj
Fever, chills, and rigors (shaking)
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
Kidney problems, including decreased urine output
Low blood potassium levels
Low blood magnesium levels
Liver damage
Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction)
Safety Consideration or Warnings
Alcohol Consumption
Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Amphotericin B, as it can increase the risk of liver damage.
While Driving or Operating Machinery
Amphotericin B can cause dizziness and fatigue. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women
Amphotericin B should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit outweighs the risk to the fetus. It is unknown if it passes into breast milk, so consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Children
The safety and efficacy of Amphotericin B in children have not been fully established.
Kidney
Patients with kidney problems should be monitored closely while taking Amphotericin B, as it can further impair kidney function.
Liver
Patients with liver problems should also be monitored closely, as Amphotericin B can cause liver damage.