Is the active ingredient in the medication.
Multiple myeloma (a type of bone marrow cancer)
Macroglobulinemia Waldenstrom (a type of blood cancer)
Ovarian cancer
Breast cancer
Other cancers, as determined by your doctor.
Alphalan 5mg Tab (Melphalan) is an alkylating agent. It works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from growing and dividing. This helps to slow or stop the growth of the cancer.
Store melphalan at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
The dosage of melphalan will vary depending on your condition, age, and overall health. Your doctor will determine the correct dosage for you.
Melphalan is typically administered intravenously (into a vein) or orally (by mouth).
It is important to take melphalan exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
Do not stop taking melphalan without talking to your doctor.
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhea
Loss of appetite
Hair loss
Mouth sores
Fatigue
Infertility
Secondary cancers (rare)
It is generally recommended to avoid alcohol consumption while taking melphalan, as it can increase the risk of side effects.
Melphalan can cause fatigue and drowsiness. Do not drive or operate machinery if you feel tired or dizzy.
Melphalan is known to be harmful to a developing fetus. It is not recommended for use during pregnancy. It is also not recommended for breastfeeding women as it can pass into breast milk.
Melphalan is not typically prescribed for children, as its safety and effectiveness in this population have not been established.
Melphalan can affect kidney function. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function while you are taking this medication.
Melphalan can affect liver function. Your doctor will monitor your liver function while you are taking this medication.
https://www.drugs.com/mtm/melphalan.html
https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/melphalan
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-myeloma/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354247
