Disodium Hydrogen Citrate

Disodium hydrogen citrate, also known as disodium citrate, is a salt of citric acid.It is a white, crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water.It is commonly used as a food additive, buffer, and flavoring agent.

Disodium hydrogen citrate is often used in medications for various purposes, including:

- Treating urinary tract infections (UTIs): It helps to acidify the urine, making it less hospitable to bacteria.

- Managing kidney stones: It can help to prevent the formation of kidney stones.

- Preventing and treating iron deficiency: It enhances iron absorption from the gut.

- As an effervescent tablet base: It is often used in effervescent tablets to provide a fizzy effect.

0 The mechanism of action of Alkastar Syp 100ml (Disodium Hydrogen Citrate) varies depending on its application:1 - Urinary tract infections (UTIs): It acidifies the urine, making it difficult for bacteria to survive and multiply.2 - Kidney stones: It helps to increase the pH of the urine, making it less likely for calcium oxalate stones to form.3 - Iron deficiency: It enhances iron absorption from the gut by converting iron from a non-absorbable form to an absorbable form.4 - Effervescent tablets: It reacts with water to release carbon dioxide, producing a fizzy sensation.

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Store disodium hydrogen citrate in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat.

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Keep it in a tightly closed container.

The dosage and administration of disodium hydrogen citrate will vary depending on the specific medication and the patient's condition.

Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

Disodium hydrogen citrate is generally well-tolerated. However, some possible side effects include:

Stomach upset

Diarrhea

Nausea

Vomiting

Headache

Dizziness

Allergic reactions (rare)

Alcohol Consumption

There are no known interactions between disodium hydrogen citrate and alcohol.



While Driving or operating Machinery

Disodium hydrogen citrate may cause dizziness in some individuals. If you experience dizziness, avoid driving or operating machinery.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

It is generally considered safe for pregnant and breastfeeding women, but consult your healthcare provider for specific advice.



Children

The safety and efficacy of disodium hydrogen citrate in children may vary. Consult your healthcare provider for guidance.



Kidney

If you have kidney disease, your healthcare provider will need to carefully monitor your dosage.



Liver

There is no known interaction between disodium hydrogen citrate and liver function.

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National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)