Disodium Hydrogen Citrate

Disodium hydrogen citrate is a salt form of citric acid, a naturally occurring weak acid found in citrus fruits.It acts as a buffer, helping to maintain a stable pH level in the body.Disodium hydrogen citrate can be used as a flavoring agent, an acidity regulator, and a preservative in food and beverages.In pharmaceutical formulations, it can be used to adjust the pH of solutions or as a component of effervescent tablets.

Disodium hydrogen citrate is often used as an ingredient in various medications, including:

Oral rehydration solutions (ORS): To replace fluids and electrolytes lost due to dehydration.

Antacids: To neutralize stomach acid and relieve heartburn, indigestion, and acid reflux.

Effervescent tablets: To provide rapid dissolution and absorption of active ingredients.

Other formulations: As a buffering agent in various oral and injectable medications.

Note: It's crucial to understand that disodium hydrogen citrate itself is not a therapeutic agent. It acts as a component or an excipient in medications, not as a primary active ingredient.

0 Alkalith Syp 100ml (Disodium Hydrogen Citrate) acts primarily as a buffer, contributing to the regulation of pH levels in various bodily fluids and solutions.1 In oral rehydration solutions, it helps maintain the pH of the solution similar to that of the body, allowing for efficient absorption of electrolytes and fluids.2 In antacids, it neutralizes stomach acid, providing relief from heartburn and indigestion.3 As a buffering agent in other formulations, it ensures the stability and effectiveness of the active ingredients in the medication.

0

Store disodium hydrogen citrate-containing medications in a cool, dry place, protected from light.

1

Follow the specific storage instructions provided on the product label.

2

Keep medications out of reach of children and pets.

Dosage of disodium hydrogen citrate-containing medications varies depending on the specific formulation and the condition being treated.

Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the product label.

Do not exceed the recommended dose.

Disodium hydrogen citrate is generally well-tolerated, but some individuals may experience mild side effects like:

Gastrointestinal upset: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach cramps.

Allergic reactions: Rash, itching, or swelling.

Alcohol Consumption

It is generally safe to consume alcohol while taking disodium hydrogen citrate-containing medications, but it's always best to consult your healthcare professional.



While Driving or Operating Machinery

Disodium hydrogen citrate is unlikely to affect your ability to drive or operate machinery, but consult your healthcare professional if you have any concerns.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

The safety of disodium hydrogen citrate during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been fully established. It's crucial to consult your healthcare professional before taking any medication.



Children

The safety and dosage of disodium hydrogen citrate-containing medications for children should be determined by a healthcare professional.



Kidney

Individuals with kidney problems may need to adjust the dosage or avoid certain formulations of disodium hydrogen citrate-containing medications. Consult your healthcare professional.



Liver

Individuals with liver problems may need to adjust the dosage or avoid certain formulations of disodium hydrogen citrate-containing medications. Consult your healthcare professional.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

European Medicines Agency (EMA)