Prescription Required.
Is the active ingredient in medications used to treat severe acne.
Isotretinoin is used to treat severe nodular acne (cystic acne) that has not responded to other treatments, such as antibiotics or topical medications.
It is also sometimes used to treat other skin conditions, such as severe psoriasis or certain types of skin cancer.
It is not used for mild or moderate acne.
Isokon 5 Mg Cap (Isotretinoin) works by reducing the size and activity of oil glands in the skin. This helps to prevent the formation of acne lesions. It also decreases inflammation and reduces the number of bacteria that cause acne.
Store isotretinoin capsules at room temperature, between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C).
Keep isotretinoin capsules in a tightly sealed container and away from moisture and direct sunlight.
The dosage of isotretinoin varies depending on the severity of the acne and the individual patient.
Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage for you.
Isotretinoin capsules are typically taken once or twice daily with food.
It is important to take isotretinoin exactly as directed by your doctor.
Do not take more or less than prescribed or stop taking it without talking to your doctor.
Isotretinoin can cause a number of side effects, including:
Dry skin, lips, and nose
Dry eyes
Nosebleeds
Muscle aches and pains
Headache
Dizziness
Mood changes, including depression and anxiety
Increased liver enzymes
Increased cholesterol and triglycerides
Birth defects if taken during pregnancy
Severe skin reactions in rare cases
Alcohol consumption may increase the risk of side effects, especially liver problems. Discuss alcohol consumption with your doctor.
Isotretinoin can cause dizziness and drowsiness. Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Isotretinoin is highly teratogenic, meaning it can cause birth defects if taken during pregnancy. It is absolutely contraindicated in women who are pregnant or may become pregnant. It is also not recommended for breastfeeding women.
Isotretinoin is not approved for use in children.
Isotretinoin may affect kidney function. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function during treatment.
Isotretinoin may affect liver function. Your doctor will monitor your liver function during treatment.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
American Academy of Dermatology (AAD)
