Is the main active ingredient.
Treatment of tonicclonic (grand mal) and partial seizures.
Treatment of status epilepticus (a prolonged seizure).
Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (a nerve disorder causing facial pain).
Prevention of seizures following head injuries.
Epsolin Er 200mg 30s Tab (Phenytoin) works by slowing down the abnormal electrical activity in the brain that causes seizures. It does this by blocking sodium channels, which are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses.
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. Discard any unused medication after the expiration date.
Dosage is determined by your doctor and will depend on your age, weight, and condition.
It's typically administered orally (as tablets or capsules).
It can also be administered intravenously in emergency situations like status epilepticus, but this requires close monitoring in a medical setting.
Never abruptly stop taking phenytoin without consulting your doctor, as this can trigger seizures.
Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Ataxia (loss of coordination)
Nausea
Vomiting
Constipation
Gum overgrowth (gingival hyperplasia)
Hair loss
Nystagmus (involuntary eye movement)
Blood disorders (rare but serious).
Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of drowsiness and other side effects.
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how phenytoin affects you, as it can cause drowsiness and impair coordination.
Consult your doctor immediately. Phenytoin can cross the placenta and be present in breast milk. The risks and benefits should be carefully considered.
Dosage must be carefully adjusted based on the child's age, weight, and condition.
Patients with kidney disease may require dosage adjustments.
Patients with liver disease may require dosage adjustments. Liver function should be monitored regularly.
Your doctor or pharmacist
FDA Medication Guide
Reputable medical websites (e.g., Mayo Clinic, MedlinePlus)
