Chloroquine

Chloroquine phosphate (the active ingredient, its salt form varies depending on the specific medication)Inactive ingredients (vary depending on the formulation; check your medication's label for specifics – these may include fillers, binders, and other excipients)

Treatment of malaria caused by susceptible Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax (some strains may have developed resistance)

Treatment of certain types of amebiasis (amebic dysentery)

Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (less common now due to more effective alternatives)

Treatment of lupus erythematosus (less common now due to more effective alternatives)

Clocip Tab (Chloroquine) accumulates in parasitic cells (such as malaria parasites) and interferes with their ability to utilize heme, a byproduct of hemoglobin digestion. This heme accumulation is toxic to the parasite, leading to its death. In autoimmune diseases, chloroquine's mechanism is less well understood, but it's thought to have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects.

Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use if the medication is expired or shows signs of deterioration (e.g., discoloration, unusual odor).

Dosage varies greatly depending on the indication, age, and weight of the patient. Always follow the instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist.

The medication may be taken with or without food, but consistency is crucial. Follow your doctor's advice.

Complete the entire course of medication even if symptoms improve; stopping early may lead to recurrence of infection or disease.

Irreversible retinal damage (rare, but more likely with prolonged or high-dose use)

Nausea and vomiting

Headache

Diarrhea

Abdominal cramps

Blurred vision

Skin rash

Itching

Changes in skin pigmentation (temporary)

Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol may increase the risk of side effects. Consult your doctor about alcohol consumption while taking chloroquine.



While Driving or operating Machinery

Chloroquine can cause blurred vision and dizziness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Chloroquine should be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding only if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Discuss this with your doctor carefully.



Children

Dosage is adjusted for children based on weight and age. Always follow your doctor's instructions.



Kidney

Renal impairment may affect how chloroquine is eliminated from the body. Dosage adjustment might be needed. Your doctor will assess your kidney function.



Liver

Liver disease may also affect chloroquine metabolism and dosage. Your doctor will monitor your liver function.

Your doctor or pharmacist

The medication's package insert

Reputable medical websites and journals (e.g., CDC, WHO, reputable medical journals)