Probenecid is the active ingredient in medications containing this drug.It is classified as a uricosuric agent, meaning it helps the body eliminate uric acid through urine.
Treatment of gout: Probenecid helps lower uric acid levels in the blood, reducing the frequency and severity of gout attacks.
Prevention of gout: It can be used to prevent gout attacks in individuals who have a history of gout.
Hyperuricemia: Probenecid can be used to manage high levels of uric acid in the blood, even if the individual does not have gout.
Bencid Tab (Probenecid) works by blocking the reabsorption of uric acid in the kidneys. This results in increased excretion of uric acid in the urine, lowering the overall levels of uric acid in the body.
Store probenecid at room temperature, away from light and moisture.
The dosage of probenecid varies depending on the individual and the condition being treated. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Probenecid is typically taken orally, usually with food or milk, to minimize stomach upset.
The recommended starting dose is 250 mg twice daily, but may be increased by your doctor based on your response to treatment.
Gastrointestinal upset: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain are common side effects.
Skin rash: Itching, redness, and hives may occur.
Kidney stones: In some cases, probenecid can increase the risk of kidney stones.
Headache: This is a less common but possible side effect.
Allergic reactions: Although rare, severe allergic reactions can occur.
Probenecid can interact with alcohol, increasing the risk of side effects. It is advisable to avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking probenecid.
Probenecid may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or confusion. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Probenecid should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Consult your doctor for advice. It is also not recommended for breastfeeding mothers.
Probenecid is not generally recommended for children, except in specific cases under the guidance of a specialist.
Individuals with kidney problems should use probenecid with caution, as it can further impair kidney function.
Probenecid may affect liver function in some individuals. Your doctor may monitor your liver function during treatment.
https://www.drugs.com/probenecid.html
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682024.html
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gout/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353696
